Protect Yourself from Fake Antivirus Scams: A Simple Guide

The Indian antivirus market is set to grow by USD 103.4 million at a CAGR of 8.8% between 2023 and 2028. Yet, fake antivirus scams continue to thrive, tricking users into paying for nonexistent protection and exposing them to security risks. Understanding how these scams work is crucial to safeguarding your data and devices.

In this guide, we’ll break down how fake antivirus scams operate, red flags to watch out for, and practical steps you can take to stay protected.

Fake antivirus scams use tactics that deceive users into thinking their devices are infected, pressuring them to download bogus security software or pay for a fraudulent security service. Cybercriminals achieve this through pop-ups, fake system alerts, or misleading ads designed to create a sense of urgency. These scams are motivated by stealing personal or enterprise information, causing financial distress, or attacking the security of the system.

How Fake Antivirus Scams Work

Fake antivirus scams operate in several deceptive ways, luring users into installing malicious software or sharing sensitive information.

Pop-Up Messages: Cybercriminals use fake pop-ups and ads appearing on social media or unsecured websites. These messages warn users about a supposed virus infection, urging them to take immediate action.

Fake Websites: Scammers create websites that look like legitimate antivirus providers. These sites display alarming messages, convincing users to download software that, instead of offering protection, infects their devices with malware.

Fake Emails and Notifications: Phishing emails and fake system notifications trick users into clicking on malicious links. These links may prompt users to install fake antivirus software or enter personal and financial details.

Malware Installation: Clicking on fake alerts or downloading fraudulent software can lead to malware installation. This malware can steal data, spy on activities, or even lock the device until a ransom is paid.

The Impact of Fake Antivirus Scams

Fake antivirus scams can have severe consequences for individuals and organizations, affecting finances, personal data, and device integrity.

Financial Loss: Victims may be deceived into paying for phony security services or software.

Data Theft: Engaging with fraudulent antivirus programs can result in unauthorized access to personal information, such as banking details and passwords. This stolen data can be misused for identity theft or sold on the dark web.

Device Damage: Installing fake antivirus software often introduces malware that can corrupt files, monitor activities, or render devices inoperable. Recovery of the device may require professional assistance, leading to additional expenses.

How to rid your System of Virus?

If you suspect you’ve encountered a computer virus through a scam, take these steps to minimize the risk and protect your data:

Disconnect from the Internet: Temporarily disconnect your device from the internet to prevent malware from spreading or transmitting sensitive data to attackers.

Reboot your system in Safe Mode: Press F8 and reboot your device in 'safe mode with networking', disconnected from the internet.

Delete Temporary Files: With the disk clean-up tool, you can delete unnecessary files to free up space in your device.

Run a Legitimate Antivirus Scan: Use trusted antivirus software to perform a full system scan. This will help identify and remove any threats. Locate and quarantine or delete the virus found in the scans.

By following these steps, you can safeguard your devices, data, and finances.

Reporting a Fake Antivirus Scam

Inform cybersecurity authorities to help track and prevent similar scams from targeting others.

Follow these steps to report your incident:

1. Visit the Indian Cyber Crime Portal.

2. Click for new user or login directly if you are already registered.

3. Keep all important details handy, including the date and time of the incident occurrence and government issued ID (Aadhaar card, driving license, Passport, Voter ID, and PAN Card).

4. State the details of the incident in a minimum of 200 words.

5. In case of a financial fraud, keep bank details also handy.

Conclusion

Fake antivirus scams continue to be a major cybersecurity threat, tricking users into downloading malicious software, sharing sensitive information, or making fraudulent payments. Understanding how these scams operate, recognizing the warning signs, and taking proactive measures can help safeguard your devices and data.

Preparedness and awareness are crucial. Always verify antivirus alerts from official sources, avoid clicking on suspicious links, and rely only on trusted security software.

Stay informed and educate others to create a safer digital environment. Share this guide with friends, family, and colleagues to help spread awareness.